Cultural Cuba: Vinales Excursion

TUESDAY, JAN. 29

This was another very full day and could aptly be called “cigars and scenery.” It was sunny and probably the warmest day we had. Cuba was experiencing a cold front and it was mainly in the 60’s until today. We traveled three hours west on our comfortable tour bus to the Vinales Valley, a World Heritage Site. This agricultural region is known for its limestone outcroppings called mogotes and is deemed to have the best soil for producing very fine tobacco.  

Squinting against the mogotes of Vinales Valley

Tobacco farmers are obligated to sell 90% of their crop to the government, but get to keep the rest for themselves.  On the way we made two stops, a pit stop at a service area that highlighted tobacco and then a visit to a small tobacco farm. Here we saw the tobacco leaves hanging in the drying house (where they hang as long as two to three months) and then we watched that farmer roll a cigar.

Racks of tobacco leaves attached with thread

Rolling a cigar is a several step process starting with filler leaves that are layered and then rolled up. The ends may be cut at that point and then there is a wrapper leaf added. This is a special leaf that is very thin and flexible and is sealed around the rolled leaves with some kind of natural glue. It could be honey, for example. Commercial cigars get a band with a label added, but these farmers’ cigars are “lesser ones” which the farmer can sell, but they don’t get a label, unlike expensive brands such as Cohiba. We were offered a cigar to take home and the opportunity to smoke one, but only Laurie took up the latter offer. Several of our group collectively purchased a pack of 23 cigars.

Our destination for lunch was another tobacco farm run by the 4th generation of a family.  We met the father, his son and wife, and an aunt, all of whom are involved in running the farm.  To get to said lunch, the original plan was to leave the bus and then walk 15-20 minutes up a dirt trail to their outdoor pavilion. But the heavy rain of two days ago left the track muddy, puddly, and slippery. So…drum roll…we rode up in an ox cart! The oxen were hitched at the front and the driver in his straw hat, said he would put in planks for us to sit on.

I assumed planks running vertically along the sides of the cart, but no, three boards were put in running cross wise. Greg and I and Marian were on a board in front just behind the wooden yoke where the driver and our local guide from Vinales perched. That meant we had the clearest view of the path ahead and all the possible obstacles.  The rest of our group, another seven people, piled in on other planks.  It was a jouncy, sometimes lurching ride, up the hills, around the worst ruts, and also through some seriously deep puddles!  We did wonder if we might tip over, but we made it.

This family had slaughtered a free range pig yesterday which this morning they roasted in a cylinder-shaped black oven.  The pork was flavored with sour orange, cumin, and salt and was absolutely luscious, some of the best I’ve ever had!   Accompanying the chunks of roast pork were plates or bowls of sliced cucumber, sliced tomatoes, Moors and Christians, boiled yucca, tamales (wedges of corn flour spiced with a bit of chili), squash cubes, shredded white cabbage, and shredded lettuce.  To end the meal, they served homegrown fresh pineapple and coffee. Everything was very fresh and delicious!

Sumptuous lunch

We then saw their drying house, and the son demonstrated his technique for rolling a cigar and how he used honey as a sealer. Their cigars also include some other flavor notes, and my colleagues who tried one pronounced it mild and pleasant.

After lunch, we stopped in the town of Vinales, very popular with tourists, and walked around noting several attractive hotels, and a plethora of restaurants.  The last stop of the day was a visit to an artist’s home.  Roman Vasquez Leon is an artist who was previously represented by a gallery in Miami, but now shows and sells his paintings out of his house. His works have a surreal quality and some are Bosch-esque in their depiction of human activities of all sorts.

Detail from one of Vasquez’s paintings

The trip back was another three hours, getting us to the hotel shortly after 7 p.m. Most of the group was going on to a show at the Hotel Nacional, but we demurred and ordered sandwiches and a glass of wine. We had a long conversation with John, an American photographer and hotel guest who visits regularly to document particular aspects of Cuban life.  There was no internet connection at all, something to do with problems from Sunday’s storm, so I felt rather disconnected from world news.

Tomorrow is our last day in Havana and we will visit a couple museums and see some dance.


Note: All photos except the couple, ©JWFarrington (some rights reserved).

Cultural Cuba: Art, Music et al (#3)

MONDAY, JAN. 28

Art in a storm

Metal mosquito sculpture on exterior of art factory

Last night was more of an adventure than we anticipated.  As scheduled, we arrived at the Cuban Art Factory, a repurposed cooking oil factory with exhibit galleries, a movie theater, and performance space, for a tour by a young staff member.  He explained that the factory had been empty for more than 30 years and that they had to renovate it before opening several years ago.  They now offer programming every evening from Thursday to Sunday and draw 2500 guests.  There are nine bars scattered about and a private restaurant on the top floor.  

We toured two levels of art and were impressed by the range of photography and paintings, much of it focusing on social issues.

Full length wall mural for which I didn’t get the artist
Carlos Marx by Lazaro Saavedra
Part of a larger piece showing people at ease by Toirac & Marin

It had begun to rain and on the way upstairs to Tierra for dinner, we were briefly outside in the rain. We walked through one area of tables and then through a glass door to our table.  We ordered drinks and then watched the teeming rain cascade off the plastic covering of the space next to us.  It streamed down repeatedly and suddenly everything went dark.  The tables all had candles, and most everyone around had a smartphone with a flashlight for reading the menu.  Meanwhile I watched more rain pour off the plastic tarp roofing in the next room and hoped that there would be no dire consequences.  

Our drinks eventually arrived and we ordered the rest of our meal.  Although there were no salads to be had, surprisingly, this kitchen and waitstaff working by flashlight and candles, were able to produce fish and chips and a chicken Thai dish that was very good!  Despite the pounding rain and the lack of illumination, no one left the dining room prematurely.  Joining us at the table was William Acosta, an up and coming young painter, who is doing very well.  He previously did sculpture, but found painting to be easier to create (supplies have to be ordered from abroad in advance) and more salable.  He is represented by art dealers in New York and San Francisco and other cities and will be a part of the Havana Biennial (big art show) in April.

It was still raining hard and dark as we left the restaurant and carefully picked our way down the several levels of stairs, iPhone flashlights in hand, to board our bus back. It was dark all the way and the hotel too was dark.  The rain was so heavy that we had puddles on our stone floor from the wind and heavy rain that came through one window and under the door.  With no light (it was already 10:30 pm), we went to bed and were reassured when the ceiling fan whirred to life around 2:30 am.  

Insights from a Journalist

On Monday morning, we had awonderful talk on Cuba from the perspective of an American journalist Marc Frank, now with Reuters who previously worked as a reporter for ABC News.  Author of Cuban Revelations, he has lived in Havana for more than 20 years, is married to a Cuban woman, and has both a daughter and a stepdaughter.  Instead of PowerPoint, he had props or toys, as he called them, to illustrate his talk:  a water bottle for the U. S., its cap to represent Cuba, and a small red funnel with line markings he used to describe different periods in Cuba’s history.

Initially he told us that he had been awakened at 3:30 am by a phone call from someone in the Dominican Republic informing him about the tornado in Havana. He didn’t believe it at first, but other calls followed.  This was the first most of us knew that last night’s weather had been a particularly strong and destructive tornado and the first one in Havana since 1940. Mr. Frank was a fount of information and insights, amusing, and easy to listen to.   We had several morning presentations during our trip, and since we were a small group, these were easily accommodated in the hotel’s outdoor garden area.

Architectural tour

The rest of the morning was devoted to a walking tour with noted Cuban architect, Universo Garcia Lorenzo, who is also a professor of design.  

Passionate about his calling, he led us on a delightful stroll down the Paseo del Prada describing the architectural styles and history of the buildings on either side of the promenade and also took us into the lobbies of two hotels.  He and his architect wife renovated the Hotel Telegrafo named for the first telegraph station.

Professor Garcia Lorenzo

They retained the style of the original façade and added two stories which have a simpler more contemporary look to them.  The lobby inside was gorgeous, on one side very modern and on the other more traditional with the original stone arches and a lovely soft toned mural.  The other hotel, Hotel Sevilla, was also grand and beautiful, but totally different in style.  It was a great presentation!

Exterior of Hotel Telegrafo

Lobby seating in Hotel Telegrafo

Lunch and afternoon touring

Lunch was at the famous and old restaurant, Paladar La Guarida, in a building that, although in need of repair, has an impressive winding staircase.   The dining rooms have ochre walls covered with historic photos and memorabilia.  We got several small appetizers—squash soup, tiny fish taco, eggplant caviar in a cream sauce, and a spinach crepe filled with chicken in a mild raspberry coulis. 

Three of the appetizers: soup, taco, and eggplant

These were followed by a choice of entree:  baked lemon chicken, grilled fish, pork, or lobster.  I had the chicken and the Chief Penguin the fish, and both were very good. On the table for all were bowls of white rice, Moors & Christians (black beans and rice), boiled yucca, and fried plantains.  Dessert was a tiny taste of lemon pudding and crumbled cookie and a small mound of chocolate pudding.  Mojitos to start as usual.  Very tasty lunch and again plenty of food!  Those who know me well know I’m a foodie so I’m always ready to describe what we ate!

After lunch we visited the famous Revolution Square, a wide-open paved space surrounded by government buildings and monuments.  It is here that in January 1998 one million Cubans came to hear Pope John Paul II say mass and here also that Fidel Castro delivered a six-hour speech.  There is something to see in all directions:  next to a tall tower a statue of Jose San Marti, philosopher and poet and probably the most famous person all Cubans relate to, and black outlines of the faces of Che Guevara and another revolutionary, Camilo Ciengfuegos, on the Ministry of the Interior and the telecommunications buildings.

Jose Marti statue
Che Guevara mural

The next stop was lighter in mood as we stepped back in time to the historic Hotel Nacional.  Dating to the 1930’s, it attracted international visitors and performers from around the world.  In the lounge are large posters, one for each decade from the 1930’s to the present, with photographs of some of these personages.  Everyone from Churchill and Obama to Marilyn Monroe and Frank Sinatra. 

Our last stop of the day was a huge arts and crafts warehouse on the Malecon with stall after stall of t-shirts, leather handbags and wallets, cigars, and the like, plus at the back, rows and rows of Cuban drawings and paintings.  

Percussion, anyone?

In the evening two teachers from the Havana Music School demonstrated several different percussion instruments. Then they taught us the techniques for playing them: clava, washboard gourd, and maracas.  Having mastered these, or not, we then tried to incorporate salsa dance steps with the instruments.  Several of us were very adept at one or the other, but only one person seemed able to do two things at once—play and dance simultaneously!

Note: All photos ©JWFarrington (some rights reserved)

Cultural Cuba: Miami to Havana

Saturday, Jan. 26, Getting to Havana

We spent last night at the Crowne Plaza Miami Airport hotel, a short shuttle ride from the airport. Nothing special, in fact, a rather tired property in need of updating and renovation.  But our room was spacious with a king bed and quite quiet. For dinner we walked a block to Catch of the Day, a very casual seafood bar and grill.   The Chief Penguin’s mojitos were excellent, his bass a disappointment, but the fries were good.  I ordered the shrimp wrap and cole slaw; the wrap was stuffed with yellow rice, but there was an adequate number of shrimp.  I used liberal amounts of hot sauce to pep it up.  Cole slaw was tasty and my glass of Pino Grigio was crisp and priced for happy hour!

We retired early and were up early and checked out at 6:30 am to ride the 6:40 shuttle back to the terminal.  We were glad we had taken the time yesterday afternoon to buy our visas ($100 each) and get the proper entry and custom forms.  Breakfast was at Curbside One.  Food was just so-so (western omelette and scrambled eggs and sausage), but our waitress and the host were both super friendly and efficient.

Our American flight was completely full, a mix of Americans and Cubans returning home.  It left the gate early and we arrived 20 minutes early. From the plane window you could see green fields and brown fields and expanses of open land.  The Havana terminal looked pretty basic and dated, as one would expect.  There was absolutely no line at immigration so we walked right up and were through in a minute or two!  Since we had done carry on, we breezed through baggage claim, handed in our health forms to a smiling woman, sent our hand luggage through the scanner, and then exited after we turned in our Nothing to Declare customs form.  Then we looked around for the GeoEx sign with our names, but saw no one.  C.P. surveyed the arrivals hall, I nabbed two women who looked to be tour members of ours and they were, Holli and Marian.  We waited around and at the stated arrival time, our local guide, Marlon, found us.

Next stop was lunch at Casa Mia Paladar, a private restaurant, which has only been open for 11 months.  It is in the house the owner spent his childhood and is now a very attractive white space with a small bar and lots of tiny light bulbs hanging from the ceiling. 

The menu offered a range of choices and the food was very good!  Between us we ordered the seafood plate special (lobster tail, octopus, and shrimp) in a sauce with Cuban spices, and the fish (grouper) in a creamy lemon sauce which was delicious.  The lunch group consisted of six of the eight group members plus Alfredo, GeoEx’s tour leader.  Also present were Marlon and Jocelyn, another GeoEx representative.  At the end of our meal, the owner came over and we were able to ask him a few questions. One of the biggest challenges he and others like him face is getting supplies, be it decorative light bulbs (he ordered them from Amazon for delivery to a U.S. address) or adequate amounts of chicken and other ingredients to fulfill their menu.

We stopped to change money into C.U.C.s, the special Cuban pesos for visitors, at the bank branch in a luxury hotel.  Finally, we were delivered to La Reserva, a restored private home that is now a B&B with about ten rooms.  It is lovely and elegant with a garden in the back.  

Dining area and bar at La Reserva

After doing a bit of unpacking, we took a walk along Paseo, a once elegant boulevard lined on either side with embassies and formerly gracious homes. Some buildings have been restored, but many have not.  Sidewalks and grass lack regular maintenance so it’s best to watch where you walk. The North Korean embassy and the British embassy and ambassador’s residence are exceptions and simply beautiful.   Throughout the city, there are posters, inspirational slogans, and images of Fidel Castro and other leaders of the Revolution of 1959.

Tonight we’ll meet the rest of our group, have a concert about the history of Cuban music and then go out to dinner.  I think it will be a late night.

Note: All photos ©JWFarrington (some rights reserved).

Cultural Cuba: Old Havana

SATURDAY NIGHT, JAN. 26

At 6:30 pm after a detailed briefing from Alfredo, we had a concert by Alberto Faya and a combo of keyboard, bass guitar, and drums.  Senor Faya is a professor, performer and noted Cuban music historian who hosts a weekly radio show and is quite a celebrity.  He gave us an informative narrative of 500 years of Cuban music back to its African roots, punctuated by songs and instrumental pieces.  Some pieces were composed or arranged by Faya himself or by his son, the guitarist.  His wife, also a music professor, played keyboard for one arrangement. It was a lively way to begin the formal part of our people-to-people exchange.

Following the concert, we boarded our very nice modern tour bus for a short ride to central Havana and then to the tiny Chinatown area for dinner at San Cristobal, a high end restaurant.  The streets were narrow and so we left the bus and walked the last two blocks on crumbling sidewalks past unprepossessing buildings and dodgy looking surroundings.  The elegant double doors to San Cristobal were just a hint of what was to come. After a brief wait in the lobby, we were ushered into a private room with a large round table easily able to accommodate our group of ten.  The walls were plastered with photos, art, and many small wooden pendulum clocks.

 As it turned out, President Obama dined here in March 2016 in this very room and Holli had the seat of honor where he sat.  Tablecloth was gold and set with bright magenta napkins. The meal had been pre-arranged, and mojitos were brought for everyone and a round platter of hors d’oeuvres set out on a lazy Susan (a Chinatown touch).  Everything from tiny fried taro balls, blue and Swiss cheeses, fish and shrimp ceviches, Spanish omelet bites, some kind of eggplant which had chocolately overtones, and some pepperoniesque slices.  

The entree choices were grilled chicken or fish, lamb stew, pork, or shrimp in sauce.  The Chief Penguin and I had the grilled chicken, thin slices, which we learned was imported from Brazil, not local.  It was tasty.  Bowls of potatoes flavored with paprika and one of mixed vegetables (carrots, eggplant, cabbage) were brought for the table.  Wine was poured and as a finale, glasses were placed and we each got a shot of 50 year old rum!  Quite an experience and all made more special by recalling how much we missed that president.

By the time we got back to the hotel it was after 10:30 and time to call it a day—a long day!

SUNDAY, JAN. 27

Breakfast was served officially beginning at 8 am, but we got there a few minutes early.  Knowing that it might be a long time until lunch, I ordered scrambled eggs and ham along with toast, only to learn later that the country has a shortage of eggs and some hotels don’t have any to serve.  I won’t repeat that order tomorrow.

Cuba has system of ration cards and our local guide told us that everyone gets enough to eat, but that food must be gotten from several sources.  The amounts allowed per person for a month through the ration card are not enough so people buy from both the small produce carts that are now allowed (a bit of private enterprise) through a licensing process and often through the black market.  

Seventy percent of Cuba’s food has to be imported, even meats such as chicken.  The government does not have enough grain to feed chickens to become food rather than raising them as egg producers. On Saturday afternoon, the Chief Penguin and I did visit the shopping center facing the Malecon and went into the supermarket. The frozen case had lots of turkeys and one large whole salmon while there wee shelves with lots of canned and jarred tomato products. Selection overall was very limited.

We have enjoyed several lovely generous meals so far at new private restaurants, but even they,  as the co-owner of yesterday’s lunch place told us, have difficulties sourcing supplies and producing the food listed on their menu.  

We spent several hours this morning exploring the streets of Old Havana on foot and visiting four important and historic squares:  Plaza de Armas, Plaza de la Catedral, Plaza Vieja, and Plaza de San Francisco.  We also walked through Plaza del Cristo, Marlon’s favorite since it draws locals rather than tourists. Most of the others were crowded with clusters of visitors.  The architecture ranged in age from the 16thcentury fort at the port entrance through lovely 18thcentury buildings including a convent in Plaza de San Francisco to more contemporary buildings from the 1950’s.  On every street, however, you see the famous classic cars, some well maintained colorful convertibles available for hire with a driver, others old clunkers.

Before lunch, we visited a groundbreaking graphic design shop, Clandestina, which is using recycled fabrics and other materials to produce a range of silk screened shirts, dresses and bags.  This is a private business founded by Cuban designers and they recently held their first fashion show.  They are also the first Cuban business to have their store on the Web.  I had a pleasant chat with one of the team, a young man who is in his last year of school working toward his graphic design degree.  

To get to our lunch destination, we rode on a  bicycle taxi.  Some of Havana’s streets are narrow and this is an efficient mode of transport which holds two people. Our driver was adept at avoiding potholes and obvious bumps.  Lunch was again at one of the new private restaurants, Mas Habana.  We began with the ubiquitous mojitos and a choice of appetizer, tomato bruschetta or cheese balls (I chose the latter), then had the option of shredded beef Cuban style, grilled shrimps in garlic sauce, lobster tail, chicken, or pork.  

I ordered the pork which was thin slices topped with grilled onions and accompanied by fried plantain slices and a bit of salad.  Bowls of rice to pass were added to the table.  The pork was just fine, but I think the beef entrée and the lobster were the stars. 

For dessert, we could have homemade ice cream:   guava, pineapple, or red mamey, each served in its fruit shell. The mamey was a lovely salmon color and has an unusual mild flavor not like anything else.   It says something about the quality of this paladar that we had so many entrée options.  Lunch was leisurely and after arriving about noon, it was 2:00 pm when we left.

Mamey ice cream in its shell

Before making leaving the neighborhood, we briefly went into Floridita, a famous bar and one of Ernest Hemingway’s haunts. He’s immortalized with a sculpture.

Next and last stop by bus was the Colon Cemetery, one of the oldest and most important in Latin America.  It was named for Christopher Columbus and opened in the 1860’s and contains many large mausoleums and lots of sculpture.  A number of very wealthy and prominent individuals and their families are buried here.  

Octavio, a very knowledgeable staff member in the cemetery archives, developed a second job and a following as tour guide extraordinaire.  He has a unique rapid fire delivery, a wicked sense of humor, and a way of asking his audience after key points, “Understood?”   We began our walkabout with him on foot, but then the clouds let loose so for the remainder he joined us on the bus.  Afterwards, our GeoEx and local guides exclaimed that they had just seen parts of the cemetery they’d never seen before!

Tonight to a former cooking oil factory warehouse now a center for art and music.

Note: All photos ©JWFarrington (some rights reserved).